“A language is a dialect with army and navy.” – Max Weinreich
By Frank Herles Matos
The classification of languages related here is the result of the sum of native speakers and those who speak a second language. This base date: 31/12/07 – estimated by the governments of respective countries, but compared with data – separated by language – of civil organizations. This test has become necessary to depoliticize the primary data and allow the information to approach the end of reality as possible. Thus, languages that often appear in similar relationships with force is known by many, examples of the “Kurdish” (the people without homeland), the “Berber” (widely used in North Africa, but discredit by various governments in the region for reasons political and religious); African languages as the “Hausa“, “Oromo“, “Yoruba” and, speaking South America as “Kichwa” (used daily by millions of people in the region of the Andes), the resurgence of the “Hebrew“, etc.
A curious fact about the relationship of language most spoken is considerable variation in the numbers of estimates. According to several linguists, technical factors (on different dates and different sources of data – census and estimates) and political (or even nationalist government alone) are the main cause of these variations. See sources.
The current (2007) 6,702 languages/dialects in the world, “between 3400 to 6120 will disappear before 2100′ due to natural disasters (such as the devastating earthquake that killed thousands of Kutchi on 26/01/2001, India), military invasions (such as the Islamic conquests in the centuries 7 and 8 in the Middle East and North Africa), colonizations and “discoveries” (such the European colonizations in Africa and discovered the Americas, Australia, etc.), religion (charges of “holy”languages after military victories), epidemics and the increasingly internationalization of human society.
| Ord | Continent | Language | Speakers | ||||
|
Nunber |
% |
Number |
% |
Avarage |
Half |
||
| ———————————————————————————————- | |||||||
| 01 | Africa | 2,082 | 31.1 | 677,674,518 | 11.8 | 25,391 | 323,082 |
| 02 | Americas | 1,001 | 14.9 | 59,895,891 | 0.8 | 2,000 | 47,464 |
| 03 | Asia | 2,159 | 32.2 | 4,012,678,007 | 57.9 | 10,171 | 1,538,077 |
| 04 | Europe | 239 | 3.6 | 1,746,815,517 | 26.3 | 220,000 | 6,294,532 |
| 05 | Pacific | 1,221 | 18.2 | 6,798,207 | 0.1 | 800 | 4,675 |
| Total | 6,702 | 100.0 | 6,503,862,140 | 100.0 | 7,000 | 828,105 | |
Source: Ethnologue
Click Here to see the current world population.
Some languages listed here are technically dialects, not separate languages. Were listed separately because they are mutually incomprehensible, like the language/dialect Chinese, Hindi/Urdu and Arabic – see Notes.
Of the 6.5 billion (at 31/12/2007) of inhabitants of the planet, about 5,8 (89.23%) billion speak a 100 language related below:
|
The 100 most spoken languages on the world |
|||
| Ord |
Language |
Speakers – # |
Where the language is spoken? |
| 01 | Mandarin Chinese | Nat – 1,081,9 b |
China, Malaysia and Taiwan, with significant nucleous of speakers in South Africa, Brunei, Cambodia, Philippines, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam and other countries. |
| 2nd – 38,6 m | |||
| Tot 1,120,5 b | |||
| 02 | English [1] | Nat – 355,1 m |
South Africa, Antigua and Barbuda, Australia, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Botswana, Brunei, Cameroon, Canada (except Quebec), Dominica, United States, Gambia, Ghana, Grenada, Guyana, Hong Kong, Fiji Islands, Marshall Islands, Solomon Islands, Jamaica, Kiribati, Lesotho, Liberia, Malaysia, Malawi, Malta, Mauritius, Micronesia, Namibia, Nigeria, New Zealand, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Kenya, United Kingdom, Rwanda, Samoa, St. Lucia, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Seychelles, Sierra Leon, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Swaziland, Tanzania, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tuvalu, Uganda, Vanuatu, Zambia and Zimbabwe, with significant nucleous of speakers in Bangladesh, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Philippines, India, Israel, Maldives, Micronesia, Nauru, Pakistan, Singapore and other countries. |
| 2nd – 198,8 m | |||
| Tot – 553,9 m | |||
| 03 | Spanish | Nat – 298,7 m |
Argentina, Bolivia, Canary Islands, Ceuta, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, El Salvador, Ecuador, Guatemala, Guinea, Honduras, Melilla, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Uruguay and Venezuela, with significant nucleous of speakers in Belize, United States, Ivory Coast, Philippines, France and other countries. |
| 2nd – 49,4 m | |||
| Tot – 348,1 m | |||
| 04 | Hindi [2] | Nat – 288,6 m |
India – North, Central and West of this country. |
| 2nd – 39,2 m | |||
| Tot – 327,8 m | |||
| 05 | Portuguese | Nat – 236,1 m |
Angola, Brazil, Cape Verde, Damão, Diu and Goa (India), Galicia (Spain), Guine-Bissau, Macau (China), Mozambique, Portugal, Sao Tome and Principe and East Timor, with significant nucleous of speakers in Germany, Canada, Spain, United States, France, Netherlands, UK, Canada, South Africa, Australia, Japan, Paraguay and other countries. |
| 2nd – 36,8 m | |||
| Tot – 272,9 m | |||
| 06 | Russian [3] | Nat – 164,3 m |
Abecasis (Georgia), Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova (Transnistria and Gagauzia) Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan, Transnistria (Moldova), Turkmenistan, Ukraine and Uzbekistan, with significant nucleous of speakers in Israel and other countries. |
| 2nd – 98,7 m | |||
| Tot – 263,0 m | |||
| 07 | French [4] | Nat – 108,4 m |
Belgium (Brussels and Wallonia), Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Canada, Central Republic African, Chad, Comoros, Congo (Brazzaville), Ivory Coast, Côte d’Ivoire, Djibouti, Guadeloupe, Equatorial Guinea, France, Polynesia France, Gabon, Guinea, Equatorial Guinea, Haiti, India (Karikal, Punducherry), Italy (Valle d’Aosta), Lebanon, Luxembourg, Madagascar, Mali, Martinique, Mauritius, Monaco, New Caledonia, Nigeria, Central African Republic, Rwanda, Senegal, Seychelles, Switzerland (Berne, Canton of Freiburg, Canton of Geneva, Jura, Neuchâtel, Valais, Vaud), Togo, with significant nucleous of speakers in the United States (Louisiana, especially), Vanuatu, United Kingdom (Guernsey and Jersey) and other countries. |
| 2nd – 121,3 m | |||
| Tot – 229,7 m | |||
| 08 | Bengali | Nat – 199,7 m |
Bangladesh, India – Tripura, West Bengal and Assam. |
| 2nd – 16,1 m | |||
| Tot – 215,8 m | |||
| 09 | Malay/Indonesian [5] | Nat – 198,5 m |
Indonesia, with significant nucleous of speakers in Malaysia, Philippines (South), East Timor, Singapore, New Caledonia and other countries. |
| 2nd – 4,7 m | |||
| Tot – 203,2 m | |||
| 10 | German | Nat – 108,3 m |
Germany, Austria, Belgium (East Canton), France (Alsace and Lorraine region), Italy (South Tyrol of Namibia and South), Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Poland (Oppeln), Switzerland (Aarfau, Appensell Exterior, Appenzell Interior, Basel-Countryside, Basel-City, Bern, Freiburg, Glarus, Lucerne, St. Gall, Schaffhausen, Schwyz, Solothurn, Zug, Zurich, Graubbden, Nidwald, Obwalden, Thurgau, Uri and Valais), with significant nucleous of speakers in United States, Brazil (South), Argentina, Chile, Paraguay, Romania, Lithuania, Russia, Hungary, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Lithuania and Slovenia. |
| 2nd – 64,4 m | |||
| Tot – 172,7 m | |||
| 11 | Japanese | Nat – 127,2 m |
Japan, Palau (Angaur), Guam, with significant nucleous of speakers in Brazil, United States (Hawaii), Peru, South Korea, Taiwan, Marshall Islands and other countries. |
| 2nd – 8,1 m | |||
| Tot – 135,3 m | |||
| 12 | Italian | Nat – 73,4 m |
Croatia (Istrian County), Slovenia, Italy, San Marino, Switzerland (Graubbden, Ticino), with significant nucleous of speakers in Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, United States (Connecticut, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island), France, Greece, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Monaco, Uruguay, Vatican and other countries. |
| 2nd – 41,9 m | |||
| Tot – 115,3 m | |||
| 13 | Persian | Nat – 98,2 m |
Afghanistan, Iran and Tajikistan, with significant nucleous of speakers in Bahrain, United Arab Emirates, Iraq, Oman, Qatar, Uzbekistan and other countries. |
| 2nd – 6,1 m | |||
| Tot – 104,3 m | |||
| 14 | Panjabi | Nat – 92,4 m |
India (Panjab) and Pakistan, with significant nucleous of speakers in Kenya and Singapore. |
| 2nd – 9,8 m | |||
| Tot – 102,2 m | |||
| 15 | Urdu [2] | Nat – 68,9 m |
India (Kashmir, New Delhi, Jammu and Uttar Pradesh), Pakistan and Afghanistan, with significant nucleous of speakers in South Africa, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, UK, United States, Bahrain, Botswana, Fiji, Mauritius, Malawi, Oman and Qatar. |
| 2nd – 32,7 m | |||
| Tot – 101,6 m | |||
| 16 | Marathi | Nat – 77,7 m |
India (Maharashtra, Daman and Diu, Goa), with significant nucleous of speakers in Islands Mauritius. |
| 2nd – 13,4 m | |||
| Tot – 91,1 m | |||
| 17 | Turkish | Nat – 72,4 m |
Bulgaria (Kurdzhali Province and areas of South and West), Cyprus and Turkey, with significant nucleous of speakers in Australia, Austria, Georgia, Greece, Netherlands, Iran, Moldova, Macedonia, Syria, Azerbaijan and other countries. |
| 2nd – 17,8 m | |||
| Tot – 90,2 m | |||
| 18 | Telugu | Nat – 72,8 m | India (Andhra Pradesh, district of Yanam), with significant nucleous of speakers in Bahrain, Islands Fiji, Islands Mauritius, Singapore and other countries |
| 2nd – 8,1 m | |||
| Tot – 80,9 m | |||
| 19 | Egyptian Arabic [6] | Nat – 48,7 m |
Egypt, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Libya, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates and Yemen, with significant nucleous of speakers in England, United States and other countries. |
| 2nd – 31,8 m | |||
| Tot – 80,5 m | |||
| 20 | Javanese | Nat – 77,8 m |
Indonesia, Java and Bali. |
| 2nd – 2,5 m | |||
| Tot – 80,3 m | |||
| 21 | Wu Chinese | Nat – 76,4 m |
China (Shanghai, Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Xuancheng Anhui), Taiwan, Singapore and Hong Kong. |
| 2nd – 1,9 m | |||
| Tot – 78,3 m | |||
| 22 | Korean | Nat – 76,7 m |
North Korea, South Korea and China (Yanbian), with significant nucleous of speakers in Australia, United States (Guam, Hawaii, Marianas North), Japan, Brazil and other countries. |
| 2nd – 1,4 m | |||
| Tot – 78,1 m | |||
| 23 | Thai | Nat – 31,8 m |
Thailand and Laos. |
| 2nd – 41,5 m | |||
| Tot – 73,3 m | |||
| 24 | Vietnamese | Nat – 69,1 m |
Vietnam, with significant nucleous of speakers in Australia, Cambodia, United States (California), France (New Caledonia), Laos, Norway, and Vanuatu other countries. |
| 2nd – 4,1 m | |||
| Tot – 73,2 m | |||
| 25 | Yue Chinese (Cantonese) | Nat – 69,7 m |
China (South and Southeast), with significant nucleous of speakers in Guangzhou, Hong Kong and other countries. |
| 2nd – 2,5 m | |||
| Tot – 72,2 m | |||
| 26 | Tamil | Nat – 65,7 m |
India (Tamil Nadu, and Karaikal districts of Pondicherry), Singapore, Sri Lanka and Myanmar, with significant nucleous of speakers in Bahrain, Malaysia, Indonesia, Vietnam, France (Réunion), Islands Fiji, Mauritius, Malaysia and other countries. |
| 2nd – 6,1 m | |||
| Tot – 71,8 m | |||
| 27 | Maghrebi Arabic [7] | Nat – 53,5 m |
Morocco, Tunisia, Algeria and Libya, with significant nucleous of speakers in France, Holland, Italy, Spain and other countries |
| 2nd – 8,9 m | |||
| Tot – 62,4 m | |||
| 28 | Min Nan Chinese | Nat – 48,2 m |
China and Taiwan, with significant nucleous of speakers in Brunei, Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand. |
| 2nd – 2,7 m | |||
| Tot – 50,9 m | |||
| 29 | Polish | Nat – 43,6 m |
Poland, with significant nucleous of speakers in Belarus, United States (Connecticut, Illinois, NJ), Israel, Latvia, Lithuania, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Czech Republic, Germany, Romania, Slovakia, Russia, Brazil and other countries. |
| 2nd – 6,5 m | |||
| Tot – 50,1 m | |||
| 30 | Gugarati | Nat – 47,4 m |
India (Gujarati, Daman and Diu and Dadra and Nagar Haveli), with significant nucleous of speakers in South Africa, Uganda, Tanzania, Kenya, Pakistan, United States, England, Australia, New Zealand, Fiji and Canada. |
| 2nd – 1,9 m | |||
| Tot – 49,3 m | |||
| 31 | Jin Yu Chinese | Nat – 43,3 m |
China and Taiwan. |
| 2nd – 3,6 m | |||
| Tot – 46,9 m | |||
| 32 | Ukrainian | Nat – 42,7 m |
Ukraine and Transnistria (Moldova), with significant nucleous of speakers in Russia, Poland, Slovakia, Romania, Brazil, United States, Canada and other countries |
| 2nd – 3,9 m | |||
| Tot – 46,6 m | |||
| 33 | Hausa | Nat – 25,2 m |
Nigeria, Benin, Burkina Foso, Cameroon, Ghana, Sudan and Togo |
| 2nd – 16,9 m | |||
| Tot – 42,1 m | |||
| 34 | Kannada | Nat – 33,7 m |
India (Karnataka). |
| 2nd – 8,0 m | |||
| Tot – 41,7 m | |||
| 35 | Pashto | Nat – 31,4 m |
Afghanistan (Southeast and Northwest) and Pakistan (West), with significant nucleous of speakers in India. |
| 2nd – 9,7 m | |||
| Tot – 41,1 m | |||
| 36 | Xiang Chinese | Nat – 37,2 m |
China. |
| 2nd – 2,7 m | |||
| Tot – 39,9 m | |||
| 37 | Levantine Arabic [8] | Nat – 34,8 m |
Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, Israel (and Judea Sesmaria), Gaza Strip and Jordan, with significant nucleous of speakers in Kuwait, Iraq and other countries. |
| 2nd – 4,5 m | |||
| Tot – 39,3 m | |||
| 38 | Malayalam [9] | Nat – 34,9 m |
India (Karalla, Lakshadweep and Mahe) with significant groups of speakers in Bahrain, United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Singapore and other countries. |
| 2nd – 4,2 m | |||
| Tot – 39,1 m | |||
| 39 | Hakka Chinese | Nat – 35,1 m |
China, with significant nucleous of speakers in Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Panama, Singapore, Suriname, Taiwan and Thailand |
| 2nd – 1,2 m | |||
| Tot – 36,3 m | |||
| 40 | Berber | Nat – 31,4 m |
Algeria, with significant nucleous of speakers in Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, Mauritania, Nigeria, Sahara West, Mali, France, Belgium, Spain, United States and Canada. |
| 2nd – 4,6 m | |||
| Tot – 36,0 m | |||
| 41 | Amharic | Nat – 28,2 m |
Ethiopia and Israel |
| 2nd – 7,4 m | |||
| Tot – 35,6 m | |||
| 42 | Oromo | Nat – 33,8 m | Ethiopia and Kenya |
| 2nd – 1,6 m | |||
| Tot – 35,4 m | |||
| 43 | Burmese | Nat – 33,5 m | Myanmar |
| 2nd – 1,6 m | |||
| Tot – 35,1 m | |||
| 44 | Oriya | Nat – 32,0 m |
India (Orissa), Mendipur (West Bengal), Saraikela Kharsawan district (Jharkhand) and Gujarati. |
| 2nd – 2,3 m | |||
| Tot – 34,3 m | |||
| 45 | Nepali | Nat – 26,1 m | Nepal, India and Bhutan |
| 2nd – 7,6 m | |||
| Tot – 33,7 m | |||
| 46 | Sundanese | Nat – 26,8 m | Indonesia |
| 2nd – 6,8 m | |||
| Tot – 33,6 m | |||
| 47 | Bhojpuri | Nat – 28,7 m | India and Nepal. |
| 2nd – 4,1 m | |||
| Tot – 32,8 m | |||
| 48 | Tagalog | Nat – 23,7 m | Philippines (Cuzon’s Southern and Central) |
| 2nd – 8,2 m | |||
| Tot – 31,9 m | |||
| 49 | Romanian | Nat – 27,4 m |
Romania and Moldova, with significant nucleous of speakers in Serbia, United States and other countries. |
| 2nd – 3,9 m | |||
| Tot – 31,3 m | |||
| 50 | Kurdish | Nat – 29,8 m | Iraq, Iran, Turkey and Syria, with significant nucleous of speakers in Egypt, Israel, Iran, Jordan and Lebanon. |
| 2nd – 1,2 m | |||
| Tot – 31,0 m | |||
| 51 | Haryanvi | Nat – 28,1 m | India (Haryana) and Pakistan |
| 2nd – 1,8 m | |||
| Tot – 29,9 m | |||
| 52 | Dutch | Nat – 24,8 m |
Netherlands, Belgium (North), France (Northeast), Suriname, Netherlands Antilles and Aruba, with significant nucleous of speakers in Germany, Indonesia, South Africa and other countries. |
| 2nd – 1,7 m | |||
| Tot – 26,5 m | |||
| 53 | Azerbaijani | Nat – 24,0 m |
Azerbaijan, Iran, parts of neighboring countries such as: Georgia, Russia, Iraq, Turkey and Ukraine. |
| 2nd – 2,1 m | |||
| Tot – 26,1 m | |||
| 54 | Yoruba | Nat – 23,6 m | Nigeria, Benin, Togo and Sierra Leon |
| 2nd – 2,3 m | |||
| Tot – 25,9 m | |||
| 55 | Serbo-croatian | Nat – 22,9 m |
Serbia, Montenegro, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, with significant nucleous of speakers in Albania, Austria, Hungary, Italy, Romania, Russia, Slovenia, Turkey and Macedonia. |
| 2nd – 1,6 m | |||
| Tot – 24,5 m | |||
| 56 | Uzbek | Nat – 21,9 m |
Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan, with significant nucleous of speakers in Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Russia, China, Turkey, Saudi Arabia and the United States. |
| 2nd – 1,4 m | |||
| Tot – 23,3 m | |||
| 57 | Gan Chinese | Nat – 20,8 m | China (regions of Fujian, Anhui and Hubei). |
| 2nd – 1,8 m | |||
| Tot – 22,6 m | |||
| 58 | Assamese | Nat – 21,5 m | India, Bangladesh and Bhutan |
| 2nd – 1,0 m | |||
| Tot – 22,5 m | |||
| 59 | Sindhi | Nat – 20,4 m | India and Pakistan (Southeast). |
| 2nd – 1,8 m | |||
| Tot – 22,2 m | |||
| 60 | Malagasy | Nat – 17,1 m | Madagascar, France (Reunion), Comoros, Mayotte. |
| 2nd – 4,7 m | |||
| Tot – 21,8 m | |||
| 61 | Khme | Nat – 19,8 m |
Cambodia and Vietnam, with significant nucleous of speakers in Thailand, Taiwan, United States and Australia. |
| 2nd – 1,3 m | |||
| Tot – 21,1 m | |||
| 62 | Igbo | Nat – 18,4 m | Nigeria |
| 2nd – 1,9 m | |||
| Tot – 20,3 m | |||
| 63 | Sa’ide Arabic | Nat – 18,3 m | Egypt (south of Cairo to the border with Sudan). |
| 2nd – 1,4 m | |||
| Tot – 19,7 m | |||
| 64 | Sudanese Arabic | Nat – 18,1 m | Sudan. |
| 2nd – 1,5 m | |||
| Tot – 19,6 m | |||
| 65 | Greek | Nat – 14,9 m |
Greece and Cyprus, with significant nucleous of speakers in the United Kingdom and the United States. |
| 2nd – 3,8 m | |||
| Tot – 18,7 m | |||
| 66 | Saraiki | Nat – 17,6 m |
Pakistan, with significant nucleous of speakers in India |
| 2nd – 0,2 m | |||
| Tot – 17,8 m | |||
| 67 | Somali | Nat – 16,3 m | Somalia, Ethiopia, Kenya and Djibouti |
| 2nd – 1,4 m | |||
| Tot – 17,7 m | |||
| 68 | Cebuano | Nat – 16,3 m | Philippines |
| 2nd – 0,1 m | |||
| Tot – 16,4 m | |||
| 69 | Hungarian | Nat – 14,9 m | Hungary, Austria, Israel, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine, Serbia |
| 2nd – 1,3 m | |||
| Tot – 16,2 m | |||
| 70 | Chitagonian | Nat – 14,0 m | Bangladesh and Myanmar. |
| 2nd – 2,1 m | |||
| Tot – 16,1 m | |||
| 71 | Mesopotamian Arabic | Nat – 13,5 m |
Iraq and Syria (South), with significant nucleous of speakers in Iran and Turkey. |
| 2nd – 2,3 m | |||
| Tot – 15,8 m | |||
| 72 | Zhuang Chinese | Nat – 13,1 m | China |
| 2nd – 2,2 m | |||
| Tot – 15,3 m | |||
| 73 | Madurese | Nat – 14,2 m |
Madura Island (Indonesia), and Kangean islands and Sapudi in East Java. |
| 2nd – 1,1 m | |||
| Tot – 15,3 m | |||
| 74 | Fula | Nat – 13,3 m |
Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Chad, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea Bissau, Mali, Mauritania, Nigeria, Republic Central Africa, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Sudan and Togo. |
| 2nd – 1,9 m | |||
| Tot – 15,2 m | |||
| 75 | Shinhala | Nat – 14,0 m |
Sri Lanka and India with significant nucleous of speakers in England and the United States. |
| 2nd – 1,1 m | |||
| Tot – 15,1 m | |||
| 76 | Kazakh | Nat – 10,9 m |
Kazakhstan, with significant nucleous of speakers in China, Mongolia, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Russia and Iran |
| 2nd – 2,8 m | |||
| Tot – 13,7 m | |||
| 77 | Swedish | Nat – 9,8 m |
Sweden and Finland, with significant nucleous of speakers in the United States, Canada, Argentina and Australia. |
| 2nd – 3,6 m | |||
| Tot – 13,4 m | |||
| 78 | Marwari | Nat – 12,9 m | India |
| 2nd – 0,3 m | |||
| Tot – 13,2 m | |||
| 79 | Czech | Nat – 11,5 m |
Czech Republic, with significant nucleous of speakers in Austria, Bulgaria, Canada, Israel, Poland, Slovakia, Ukraine and the United States. |
| 2nd – 1,4 m | |||
| Tot – 12,9 m | |||
| 80 | Hiligaynon | Nat – 9,4 m | Philippines (Visayas). |
| 2nd – 2,7 m | |||
| Tot – 12,1 m | |||
| 81 | Magadhi | Nat – 11,3 m | India (south of Bihar). |
| 2nd – 0,6 m | |||
| Tot – 11,9 m | |||
| 82 | Haitian Creole | Nat – 8,9 m |
Haiti, with significant nucleous of speakers in Canada, United States, France, Republic Dominican, Cuba and Bahamas. |
| 2nd – 2,7 m | |||
| Tot – 11,6 m | |||
| 83 | Quechua | Nat – 10,9 m |
Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, Chile, Colombia and Argentina. |
| 2nd – 0,4 m | |||
| Tot – 11,3 m | |||
| 84 | Chhattisgarh | Nat – 11,0 m | India (Chhattisgarh). |
| 2nd – 0,2 m | |||
| Tot – 11,2 m | |||
| 85 | Uyghur | Nat – 8,3 m |
China, Kazakhstan, Pakistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Afghanistan. |
| 2nd – 2,9 m | |||
| Tot – 11,2 m | |||
| 86 | Dekhni | Nat – 10,4 m | India. |
| 2nd – 0,7 m | |||
| Tot – 11,1 m | |||
| 87 | Min Bei Chinese | Nat – 8,8 m |
China, with significant nucleous of speakers in United States (California). |
| 2nd – 2,1 m | |||
| Tot – 10,9 m | |||
| 88 | Uyghur | Nat – 8,7 m |
China (Xinjiang), with significant nucleous of speakers in Afghanistan, Germany, Saudi Arabia, Australia, Belgium, Canada, United States, Indonesia, Mongolia, Pakistan, UK, Kyrgyz Republic, Sweden, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Turkey and Uzbekistan. |
| 2nd – 2,1 m | |||
| Tot – 10,8 m | |||
| 89 | Belarusian | Nat – 9,8 m | Belarus and Poland. |
| 2nd – 0,7 m | |||
| Tot – 10,5 m | |||
| 90 | kinyarwanda | Nat – 9,3 m | Rwanda, Congo and Uganda |
| 2nd – 1,2 m | |||
| Tot – 10,5 m | |||
| 91 | Ilokano | Nat – 8,1 m | Philippines and Hawaii.. |
| 2nd – 2,3 m | |||
| Tot – 10,4 m | |||
| 92 | Hebrew | Nat – 6,1 |
Israel, with significant nucleous of speakers in United States, Gibraltar, Canada, Belgium, France, Argentina, UK, Germany, Russia and several other countries. |
| 2nd – 4,2 m | |||
| Tot – 10,3 m | |||
| 93 | Bulgarian | Nat – 9,7 m |
Bulgaria, Greece, Moldova, Romania, Turkey, Serbia and Montenegro and Macedonia. |
| 2nd – 0,5 m | |||
| Tot – 10,2 m | |||
| 94 | Najdi Arabic | Nat – 9,8 m |
Saudi Arabia, with significant nucleous of speaking in Jordan, Iraq and Syria. |
| 2nd – 0,3 m | |||
| Tot – 10,1 m | |||
| 95 | Zulu | Nat – 9,8 m |
South Africa, Lesotho, Mozambique, Swaziland and Zimbabwe. |
| 2nd – 0,1 m | |||
| Tot – 9,9 m | |||
| 96 | Akan | Nat – 9,1 m | Ghana and Suriname. |
| 2nd – 0,2 m | |||
| Tot – 9,3 m | |||
| 97 | Gulf Arabic | Nat – 8,2 m | Kuwait, the Saudi, Bahrain, Qatar, United Arab Emirates and Oman. |
| 2nd – 0,7 m | |||
| Tot – 8,9 m | |||
| 98 | Shona | Nat – 8,3 m | Zimbabwe, Zambia, Botswana and Mozambique. |
| 2nd – 0,2 m | |||
| Tot – 8,5 m | |||
| 99 | Tatar | Nat – 8,1 m | Russia. |
| 2nd – 0,3 m | |||
| Tot – 8,4 m | |||
| 100 | Fulfulde | Nat – 7,8 m | Nigeria. |
| 2nd – 0,5 m | |||
| Tot – 8,3 m | |||
| X | Total | Nat– 5.769,6 b | Planet Earth |
| 2nd – 1.319,2 b | |||
| Tot – 7.088,8 b | |||
| Nat = Native, 2nd = Second language and Tot = Total. m = million, b = billion | |||
Notes
[1] English is the second most spoken language on the world (native speakers and others to use as a second language), but is the first language used on most world areas: scientific, commercial, diplomatic, academic, literature, internet, TV, Radio, Newspapers, etc.
[2] The Hindi is listed here separately from the Urdu to be different languages . The Hindi use Devanagari calligraphy, with extensive vocabulary inherited from Sanskrit and Urdu use Nastaliq calligraphy, with extensive vocabulary of Persian-Arabic origin. Despite this thousands of words have understood each other, so some linguists say language is the same – that the call of Hindustan – in two different forms of writing.
[3] A number of speakers of Russian language as a second language is decreasing in recent years due have been abolished “the obligation to study this language in the former USSR satellite countries.”
[4] The large number of people who use French as a second language is justified by scholars as
being a result of several factors, including: “… colonizations in the past, have been the diplomatic language International up to half of the 20th century, rich cultural production, efficient performance of the French alliance, and so on”.
[5] The Malay that in Indonesia is called the Indonesian language is the main language of the peoples who inhabit the Malay peninsula and the Indonesia. It is also called the Malay language in Singapore, Brunei and southern Thailand.
[6] The Egyptian Arabic is the most widespread form of Arabic due to the proliferation of films and other and cultural productions from Cairo (from the early 20th century) and the large number of Egyptian teachers who were hired to teach in several countries, especially in penísula Arabic.
[7] The Arab Maghrebi Arabic, called by the speakers of “Derija” (meaning dialect), is based on Arabic, French and Spanish and has a number of dialects – most understandable among themselves. It is the language/dialect predominant in the region of Maghreb – northern Africa, the Sahara desert and west of the Nile.
[8] Most of the words of Levantine Arabic is Arabic, but hundreds of others are of Turkish, Persian, English, French and Italian.
[9] Malayalam is not Malay, which is spoken in Malaysia.
Sources
01. Languages of the World – Languages Listing
02. David P Brown – Top 100 Languages by Population
06. Index Mundi
07. Ethnologue: Languages of the World
08. Ethnologue – Languages of the World
09. Kryss Tal – The 30 Most Spoken Languages of the World
10. The World’s Most Widely Spoken Languages
12. Geographic Org – The 50 Most Widely Spoken Languages
13. Wikipedia – List of languages by number of native speaker
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